Qazim osmani biography of albert einstein scientist

He was always a little different from other children: his head was slightly larger than normal, and he hardly spoke as a young boy, leading one housekeeper to consider him "retarded". At an early age, his family moved to Munich where Einstein attended a Catholic school and showed an early aptitude for mathematics, particularly geometry and calculus although he disliked the school's policy of strict memorization, which he thought unhelpful.

Outside of school, he explored his own path of learning in mathematics and philosophy with a medical student and friend of the family, Max Talmud. At the age of just 16, he had already made his first conceptual breakthrough while looking at a mirror and wondering what he would see if he were traveling at the speed of light a thought experiment sometimes referred to as "Einstein's Mirror".

He gained Swiss citizenship in and never revoked it.

Albert Einstein and Heinrich

Unable to find a teaching post after graduation, Einstein eventually obtained a job evaluating patent applications for electromagnetic devices at the Swiss patent office in Bern. He married a Serb woman named Mileva Maric in , and the couple were to bear two sons, Hans Albert and Eduard , and possibly another child, Lieserl, before their marriage, who either died in childhood or was put up for adoption , before divorcing in Much of this work was highly controversial or just ignored within the scientific community of the time, and he continued his work at the patent office until He benefitted from the mathematical assistance of his old friend Marcel Grossman, who was one of the only people in Zurich with whom Einstein could discuss his new ideas.

He moved on to Berlin in at the personal request of Max Planck , where he became a member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences, a director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics and a professor at the Humboldt University of Berlin, as well as maintaining an ongoing relationship with Leiden University in the Netherlands through his contacts there with the physicists Hendrik Lorentz and Willem de Sitter.

He became actively involved in anti-war demonstrations during World War I, publicly advocating civil disobedience and the refusal of conscription. Einstein gave a series of lectures in about his new theory, which was to become known as the General Theory of Relativity , including a new equation to replace Newton's law of gravity, now known as Einstein's field equation.

The complete theory was finally published in , although physicists and mathematicians like Karl Schwarzschild and Ludwig Flamm were starting to publish solutions to his field equations even before its publication. General relativity is based on the notion that gravity and acceleration are indistinguishable the principle of equivalence and describes gravity as a property of the geometry or, more specifically, the warpage of space-time , leading to the prediction of phenomena like the bending of light , black holes and wormholes.

Despite the attempts by many scientists to disprove the General Theory of Relativity , the British astronomer Arthur Eddington claimed in to have confirmed Einstein's prediction of the gravitational deflection of starlight by the Sun, leading, almost overnight, to global renown and international media attention for Einstein.

His fellow scientists began to speak of general relativity in terms such as "probably the greatest scientific discovery ever made" and "the greatest feat of human thinking about nature".