Pope john xxiii biography summary of 100

Roncalli was among 13 children born to Marianna Mazzola and Giovanni Battista Roncalli in a family of sharecroppers who lived in Sotto il Monte , a village in the province of Bergamo , Lombardy. Pope John XXIII surprised those who expected him to be a caretaker pope by calling the historic Second Vatican Council — , the first session opening on 11 October , which is now his feast.

His views on equality were summed up in his statement, "We were all made in God's image, and thus, we are all Godly alike. In Italian politics, he prohibited bishops from interfering with local elections, and he helped the Christian Democracy party to cooperate with the Italian Socialist Party. In international affairs, his Ostpolitik engaged in dialogue with the communist countries of Eastern Europe.

He especially reached out to the Eastern Orthodox churches. His overall goal was to modernize the Church by emphasizing its pastoral role , and its necessary involvement with affairs of state. He dropped the traditional rule of 70 cardinals, increasing the size to He used the opportunity to name the first cardinals from Africa, Japan, and the Philippines.

Pope john xxiii real name

He promoted ecumenical movements in cooperation with other Christian faiths. In doctrinal matters, he was a traditionalist, but he ended the practice of automatically formulating social and political policies on the basis of old theological propositions. He did not live to see the Second Vatican Council to completion. In September , he was diagnosed with stomach cancer and died eight months later on June 3, On 5 July , Pope Francis — bypassing the traditionally required second miracle — declared John XXIII a saint, based on his virtuous, model lifestyle, and because of the good which had come from his opening of the Second Vatican Council.

Angelo Giuseppe Roncalli was born on 25 November in Sotto il Monte , a small country village in the Bergamo province of the Lombardy region of Italy. His siblings were: [ 14 ]. His family worked as sharecroppers , as did most of the people of Sotto il Monte — a striking contrast to that of his predecessor, Eugenio Pacelli Pope Pius XII , who came from a family established in senior roles in the Papal administration.