Buzz aldrin biography childhood diseases

He made three spacewalks as pilot of the Gemini 12 mission, and was the Lunar Module Eagle pilot on the Apollo 11 mission. He was the second person to walk on the Moon after mission commander Neil Armstrong. Following the deaths of Armstrong in and pilot Michael Collins in , he is the last surviving Apollo 11 crew member. He flew 66 combat missions and shot down two MiG aircraft.

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Rendezvous" from fellow astronauts. His first space flight was in on Gemini 12, during which he spent over five hours on extravehicular activity. Three years later, Aldrin set foot on the Moon at on July 21, UTC , nineteen minutes after Armstrong first touched the surface, while command module pilot Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit.

A Presbyterian elder , Aldrin became the first person to hold a religious ceremony on the Moon, when he privately took communion , which was the first food and liquid to be consumed there. Air Force Test Pilot School. He retired from the Air Force in after 21 years of service. His autobiographies Return to Earth and Magnificent Desolation recount his struggles with clinical depression and alcoholism in the years after leaving NASA.

Aldrin continues to advocate for space exploration , particularly a human mission to Mars. He developed the Aldrin cycler , a special spacecraft trajectory that makes travel to Mars more efficient in terms of time and propellant. He has been accorded numerous honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom in Aldrin was born Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr.

Aldrin did well in school, maintaining an A average.