Bruce m metzger biography of michael

Minister, educator, and author. Metzger was a New Testament scholar well known for his work in creating the New Revised Standard Version of the Bible and other updated translations. An erudite academician, he spoke many ancient tongues fluently, including Greek, Latin, Hebrew, and Coptic, as well as several modern languages. His educational background included an A.

Metzger was ordained in the United Presbyterian Church in He then spent his academic career teaching the New Testament at Princeton Theological Seminary from until his retirement as professor emeritus. Metzger was asked to lead a team of Christian and Jewish scholars to update the Revised Standard Version of the Bible, drawing on recently discovered Greek and Hebrew texts.

An expert on translating ancient Greek, Metzger strove to make the language of the New Revised Standard Version more modern and remove unnecessarily gender-specific pronouns and nouns. Although he kept the standard He in reference to God and Jesus, other text using "he" or "man" was replaced with more neutral words, such as "one. The new version was published in after about two decades of work; it is now used widely among Protestant, Catholic, and Eastern Orthodox faithful.

Metzger also worked on other translations and versions of the Bible and related texts. For example, he oversaw the editing of the condensed Reader's Digest Bible He also wrote many scholarly texts about translating and interpreting the Bible and has written on Apocryphal books. Los Angeles Times, February 16, , p.

Bruce Manning Metzger (February 9, –

New York Times, February 16, , p. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. January 10,